Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) play a crucial role in driving India’s economic growth and social development. These government-owned companies contribute significantly to employment generation, infrastructure expansion, and public welfare initiatives. Operating across key sectors such as banking, energy, defence, mining, steel, and telecommunications, PSUs form the backbone of many strategic industries. For investors, PSU stocks offer exposure to stable, government-backed businesses, making the PSU stocks list and government share list important resources when exploring long-term investment opportunities. With several high-performing
companies, the list of government stocks in India includes some of the best PSU stocks known for consistent performance and dividend potential.
Quick Summary
Here is the list of the best PSU stocks to buy in India for 2026:
- State Bank of India (SBI) – The largest government bank in India with leading credit growth, improving asset quality, and expanding digital services, making it one of the best PSU stocks for conservative investors.
- NTPC Ltd – India’s largest power generating company with plans for a clean energy future
- ONGC – A major government energy stock, driving domestic crude oil and gas output, with solid reserves and dividend history
- Coal India Limited – The world’s largest coal producer, supplying essential fuel to India’s power sector and delivering strong shareholder wealth creation over recent years, positioning it high in the list of government stocks in India.
- Power Grid Corporation – A power transmission in a monopoly having stable cash flows.
- GAIL (India) – Natural gas behemoth at the forefront of infrastructure and clean fuel propagation
- Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) – A dominant government share and integrated refinery & fuel marketing leader with extensive distribution reach.
- BEL – A top defence PSU stock with strong order book growth and ongoing R&D advantages
- Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL) – Rapidly growing infrastructure PSU in the rail and metro projects arena.
- Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders – A Defence PSU that manufactures warships and submarines for the Navy
Why Is It Important: PSU stocks — also part of the government stocks list — are backed by the Indian government and often deliver regular dividends, strategic sector dominance, and lower volatility compared to many private counterparts. As the Indian economy advances its infrastructure, energy security, and defence initiatives, these government share options remain key picks for long‑term investors seeking stability and growth in 2026.
Best PSU Stocks in India
PSUs operate across diverse sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure, offering investors a chance to benefit from their steady performance and attractive dividends. If you’re considering diversifying your portfolio, top PSU stocks could be a reliable addition, particularly for long-term investment.
| Stock Name (₹) | Market Cap (₹) | P/E Ratio | EPS (₹) | 52 Week High (₹) | 52 Week Low (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Bank of India | 9,547,688,468,593 | 12 | 90 | 1,047 | 680 |
| Coal India Limited | 2,656,393,581,695 | 9 | 51 | 442 | 349 |
| NTPC Limited | 3,361,220,011,000 | 14 | 24 | 371 | 293 |
| Bharat Electronics Limited | 3,020,035,149,234 | 53 | 8 | 436 | 240 |
| Indian Oil Corporation Limited | 2,281,284,749,594 | 9 | 18 | 175 | 111 |
| Power Grid Corporation of India Limited | 2,395,835,131,966 | 16 | 16 | 322 | 247 |
| GAIL (India) Limited | 1,089,796,394,610 | 10 | 17 | 203 | 151 |
| Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited | 3,094,620,960,000 | 8 | 29 | 270 | 205 |
| Hindustan Aeronautics Limited | 2,984,475,380,310 | 35 | 127 | 5,165 | 3,046 |
| Steel Authority of India Limited | 612,969,884,789 | 24 | 6 | 153 | 99 |
Detailed Insights on Best PSU Stocks in India
PSUs in India operate in critical sectors, ensuring a reliable income stream through regular dividends while contributing to the country’s economic progress. By understanding the potential of the best PSU stocks, you can identify opportunities that align with your financial goals.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the best PSU stocks to buy, their unique strengths, and why they stand out as strong contenders for your portfolio.
1. State Bank of India (SBI)
State Bank of India, India’s largest public sector bank, holds a dominant position in retail and corporate banking. With its extensive branch network and a growing presence in digital banking and wealth management, SBI continues to strengthen its leadership in the banking industry.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 76.35 billion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 10.96% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 914.09B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 8.05% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 3.43T with 4.83% growth.
2. Coal India
Coal India is the world’s largest coal producer, playing a pivotal role in meeting India’s energy requirements. Its operations are critical to fueling thermal power plants, making it an indispensable part of the country’s energy ecosystem.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 2.77 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 17.22% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 323.27B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 18.54% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 1.33T, down -1.83%.
3. NTPC Limited
NTPC Limited is India’s largest power generation company, with a diversified portfolio across thermal, hydro, and renewable energy sources. Its focus on clean energy projects makes it a leader in sustainable power generation.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 3.26 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 0.70% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 447.86B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 0.20% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 1.88T with 5.38% growth.
4. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Bharat Electronics Limited is a defence PSU specialising in advanced electronics and radar systems. Its strong order book reflects the trust placed by the Indian government and military in its cutting-edge defence solutions.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 3.06 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 42.34% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 57.92B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 25.78% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 237.69B with 17.27% growth.
5. Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
Indian Oil Corporation is the largest public-sector oil refining and marketing company in India. It plays an integral role in meeting the nation’s energy demands through its expansive operations and consistent service delivery.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 2.17 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 14.39% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 1.79T INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 2.09% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 7.58T, down -2.35%.
6. Power Grid Corporation of India
Power Grid Corporation of India operates the country’s extensive transmission networks, ensuring efficient and reliable power distribution. Its strategic role in infrastructure makes it a key player in India’s power sector.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 2.4 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has decreased by -18.17% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 14.76B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 1.76% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 457.92B, down -0.11%.
7. GAIL (India) Limited
GAIL is among India’s largest natural gas processing and distribution companies, contributing significantly to the country’s clean energy initiatives. Its focus on expanding gas pipelines aligns with the rising demand for LNG in India.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 1.08 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has decreased by -15.27% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 355.37B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 4.86% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 1.42T with 6.51% growth.
8. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is India’s leading upstream oil and gas company. Its operations are integral to the exploration and production of crude oil, driving consistent revenue growth.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 2.94 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has decreased by -2.81% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 1.58T INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, a decrease of -0.26%.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 6.63T with 10.22% growth.
9. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is India’s premier aerospace and defence company, which specialises in manufacturing military aircraft and engines. Its strong ties with the Indian Armed Forces have resulted in robust order inflows and high profitability.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 2.98 trillion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 5.59% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 66.29B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 10.92% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 309.81B with 1.97% growth.
10. Steel Authority of India (SAIL)
Steel Authority of India is a major steel producer that serves critical sectors like construction and infrastructure. Its extensive product portfolio supports the growing demand in India’s manufacturing and infrastructure industries.
Financials:
- Market Cap: Market Cap or net worth of 601.69 billion as of January 9, 2026. Its market cap has increased by 20.20% in one year.
- Revenue: Revenue of 267.04B INR in the quarter ending September 30, 2025, with 8.22% growth.
- Annual Revenue: annual revenue of 1.02T, down -2.75%.
Benefits of Investing in PSU Stocks
Investing in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) comes with unique advantages, making them a reliable choice for investors seeking consistent returns and portfolio diversification. These benefits include:
High Dividend Yield
One of the most appealing aspects of PSU stocks is their regular and attractive dividend payouts. These dividends provide a steady revenue stream, making PSU stocks a preferred choice for conservative investors or those seeking passive income. Many PSUs, such as Coal India and Power Grid Corporation, are known for their high dividend yields, making them excellent options for long-term wealth accumulation.
Portfolio Stability
PSU stocks often offer stability due to their government ownership and strategic importance in the economy. This backing ensures financial resilience even during market downturns. For example, companies like SBI and NTPC Limited have shown consistent performance over decades, providing investors with reliable growth and reduced volatility compared to private sector counterparts.
Diverse Sectors
PSUs operate across a wide range of sectors, offering investors an option to diversify their portfolios. Whether it’s energy (e.g., ONGC and GAIL), banking (SBI), defence (Bharat Electronics Limited), or infrastructure (Power Grid Corporation), PSU stocks provide exposure to industries critical to India’s growth. This diversification helps lower risks associated with sector-specific downturns while tapping into the potential of multiple high-growth industries.
How to Invest in PSU Stocks
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are government-owned companies that offer a blend of stability, consistent dividends, and long-term growth potential. While investing in Indian PSU stocks is beneficial, you can also explore opportunities in US markets, which are known for their innovation, liquidity, and global diversification.
Platforms like Appreciate make it seamless to invest in US stocks, allowing you to diversify your portfolio globally while enjoying the convenience of real-time tracking and effortless transactions. After exploring US stocks, PSU stocks emerge as a compelling choice for stability, dividends, and the backing of government policies.
Step-by-Step Guide to Invest in PSU Stocks with Appreciate
Here is a step-by-step guide on how you can invest in these government-owned company shares via Appreciate:
- Open an Account on Appreciate: Download Appreciate, the best trading app, and create an account to access a comprehensive platform for tracking and investing in PSU stocks.
- Research PSU Companies: Analyse financial metrics such as:
- Dividend Yield: Indicates the stock’s annual return through dividends.
- P/E Ratio: Helps determine if the stock is undervalued or overvalued.
- ROE (Return on Equity): Reflects the company’s profitability relative to shareholder equity.
- Diversify Across Sectors: Invest in PSUs across industries like:
- Banking (e.g., SBI)
- Energy (e.g., ONGC, NTPC)
- Defence (e.g., Bharat Electronics, Hindustan Aeronautics)
- Track Industry Trends and Policies: Stay updated on government policies and sector developments to make informed investment decisions.
Lump-Sum vs. SIP Approach
When investing in PSU stocks, you can choose between:
- Lump-Sum Investments: Suitable for experienced investors with significant capital.
- Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Ideal for gradual wealth accumulation, providing the benefit of rupee cost averaging over time.
For long-term investors, SIPs reduce the impact of market fluctuations and help build a disciplined investment habit.
The Bottom Line
PSU stocks offer a unique combination of stability and consistent returns, making them an excellent choice for long-term investors. With their strong government backing, regular dividend payouts, and presence in diverse sectors, PSUs play a vital role in building a resilient investment portfolio.
Take control of your investments with Appreciate, the best trading app for tracking and investing in the top PSU stocks. Its real-time insights and user-friendly tools simplify the investment process, helping you make informed decisions with ease.
FAQs About PSU Stocks in India
The best PSU stock depends on your investment goals, but the State Bank of India (SBI) is often considered one of the top choices. With its large market cap, consistent profitability, and strong dividend yield, SBI has remained a stable and reliable performer in the banking sector. Other top contenders include Coal India and NTPC Limited, both of which offer high dividend yields and are integral to India’s energy and infrastructure development.
State Bank of India (SBI) is the best PSU bank stock to buy for many investors due to its dominant position in the banking sector, strong asset quality, and regular dividends. Additionally, the Bank of Baroda and Punjab National Bank (PNB) are also solid options, each with a vast retail and corporate banking network, offering steady performance and long-term growth potential.
SBI stands out as one of the best government stocks to buy, offering a combination of growth potential and stable returns. In addition to banking, other top picks include Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and NTPC Limited, as these companies dominate sectors like energy and power generation, which are vital to the country’s economic growth.
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) is one of the most profitable PSUs in India, benefiting from its dominant position in the oil refining and marketing industry. Additionally, ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) and Coal India are among the most profitable PSUs due to their scale and critical role in the energy and natural resource sectors.
Disclaimer: Investments in securities markets are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing. The securities quoted are exemplary and are not recommendatory.
